Medicinal uses of cannabis

• 21 de August de 2023
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For millennia, various cultures have used cannabis not only as a recreational agent but also for its potent medicinal properties. Today, with globalization and scientific advancement, interest and curiosity about the therapeutic benefits of this plant have increased markedly. Below, we explore how cannabis is used in medicine, the diseases that can be treated with cannabis oil, and how many drops are recommended for pain.

How is cannabis used in medicine?

Medicinal cannabis can be found in several forms: dried flowers, oils, tinctures, capsules, topical creams, among others. The chemical compound responsible for its therapeutic effects is cannabidiol (CBD), while tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the main psychoactive agent.

Dosage and method of administration will depend on the condition being treated and medical recommendations. For example:

1. Inhalation : Using vaporizers or directly smoking the dried flower. This method allows for rapid absorption and can be useful in conditions that require immediate relief, such as pain or anxiety crises.
2. Oral: Oils, tinctures, and capsules are consumed directly. This route provides a prolonged effect but takes longer to manifest.
3. Topical: Creams and ointments are applied directly to the skin, useful for dermatological conditions or localized pain.

What diseases are treated with cannabis oil?

Cannabis oil has proven effective in treating and alleviating various symptoms and diseases:

1. Chronic pain : Such as that associated with arthritis, fibromyalgia, or endometriosis.
2. Epilepsy : Especially refractory forms like Dravet syndrome.
3. Multiple sclerosis : Helping reduce spasms and pain.
4. Nausea and vomiting : Associated with chemotherapy in cancer patients.
5. Anxiety and depression : Although more research is required, some patients report relief with the use of cannabis.
6. Neurodegenerative diseases : Such as Parkinson's or Alzheimer's, where it can help reduce tremors and improve mood.
7. Glaucoma : By reducing intraocular pressure.
8. Insomnia : Helping regulate sleep.

It is essential to note that not everyone will react in the same way, and while some patients may experience relief, others may not notice improvement or even experience side effects.

How many drops of cannabis oil are taken for pain?

The dosage of cannabis oil for pain varies based on several factors: oil concentration, patient weight, type, and severity of pain, and individual tolerance to cannabis. It is crucial to start with a low dose and gradually increase until finding the optimal level of relief, always under medical supervision.

As a general rule, many patients start with 1-2 drops of cannabis oil with low THC concentration, once or twice a day. They can then gradually increase every two days, observing the effects and adjusting as necessary.

In cases of severe chronic pain, higher doses may be required. However, it is essential to consider possible side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, or changes in appetite.

Medicinal cannabis offers a range of therapeutic possibilities. However, it is vital to approach it with an informed focus and always under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Like any other medication, cannabis can be incredibly beneficial if used correctly and can present risks if abused or used inappropriately.